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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that helps control the behavior and focus. Stimulant medications Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of adults and children who use them. They work by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Due to this, many experts recommend that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over the course of weeks. Stimulant medication is consumed orally, typically once or two times a day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants peak within a few hours and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken once per week. These medications can trigger unwanted adverse effects, such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They may also make some people moody or angry, but these effects generally fade with time and are usually controlled by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more focused and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, such as mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances, and require prescriptions to be obtained. They are frequently used by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and can lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant medication and to monitor dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medications There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD treatments that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the individual. These medications do not alter the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. adhd medication uk buy online IamPsychiatry -stimulants are less likely have negative side effects however, they take longer to work and only last for a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help people how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, a service that provides online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. Take a free assessment and be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to concentrate however, they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents to help the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In certain instances, a combination of medications and talk therapy is the best approach.